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The oldest record of the village
dates back to 1352 and the time of its initial construction goes back into
approximately the second half of the 13th century when the Markvartics
founded the new castle Stráž. The castle was built to protect a trade
route from Prague to Žitava that passed through Dubnice as well. The
village belonged at the very beginning to the owners of Stráž estate
which Bartoloměj Hiršpergár von Königshaim bought in 1504 and his
descendants kept the estate till Bílá Hora (The battle on The White Hill)
and after that it changed hands between many owners. In 1922 the whole
Hartigov manor Stráž pod Ralskem, within which Dubá was included, was
bought by František Melichar. Dubnice was a typical farming village
producing mostly grain, potatoes and also fruit. During its history it met
a number of catastrophes from famine via plaque stroke to several wars. At
the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century there was an
economic expansion in the village. The peasants established a benefit club
for pig breeding and one year later they opened a dairy from which a dairy
complex soon grew. Later farmers’ machine and trashing cooperation in
Dubnice was established. Roads were also built, which later opened
connections to Jablonné, Stráž, Žibřidice, Janovice and Postřelná.
During the First Republic a lot of local guilds sprung up, such as singing,
theatre, sport, firefighters’ guild and traditional veterans. The
closeness of Hamr na Jezeře resort ensured that after the First World War
Dubnice started to focus on tourism and summer guests used the possibility
of local speciality – milk treatments. After 1948 gradual decline of
farming started and by the end of 1950 the last crafts and services
stopped their activity. The Local Church of Virgin Mary’s Birth was
built in 1699-1702 and the local stone cross comes from 1795. An unnamed
stone chapel that was close to ruin, only wrecked and damp enclosure walls
remained, was restored too. On the ruins new foundations with insulation
were lain and a new chapel flourished here. Between two huge lime trees
there is Niesig’s chapel – Chapel of Painful Mother that was rebuilt
in 1738. Its author is not known – there is no sign on the chapel. At
house no. 79 there is the Snowy Virgin Mary Chapel that is a part of a
private property and is also called Lehmann’s chapel after the owner of
the land Josef Lehmann. On the village fields there are also timbered
cottages with a porch. Near Dubnice there is Hamerský and Horecký Lake
and a few cycle trails are cross the village. One of them is called Silniční
special Podještědím and the other one Za sv. Zdislavou, which leads to
the Lemberk castle. |




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